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Culinary Terms

 
 
 
 
 
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List of Terms
Forcemeat: Chopped meats and seasoning used for stuffing.
Fricassee: French. Pieces of poultry, veal or lamb seared without browning and cooked as a white stew.
Fumet: French. A flavorful stock, usually refered to fish stock.
Galatine: French. Boned, stuffed and poached poultry, game or meat that is rolled, pressed, covered with chaud-froid and aspic and sliced.
Gaspacho: A Spanish cold soup made of pureed raw vegtables.
Gateau: French for cake.
Genoise: A French sponge cake.
Glace de viande: Meat glace; a reduction of brown stock to a jelly-like consistency.
Glace: French for ice cream.
Gnocchi: Italian. Dumpling made of potatoes, semolina or chou paste.
Granite: Coarse, crystalline frozen dessert made of water, sugar and fruit juice or other flavoring.
Hollanndaise: A sauce of butter, egg yolks and a reduction of pepper corns, vinegar and shallots, seasoned with lemon juice.
Hors D'oeuvre: Small portion of food served as a first course of a meal. An appetizer. Served hot or cold.
Jus: French. Juice; usually refers to juices from meat after roasting.
Kebab: Small cubes of meat roasted on a skewer.
Lard: The fat of hogs that has been melted, clarified and hardened; used for frying or as a shortening.
Lardon: French. Strip of salt pork used for larding and as a garnish. Also julienne of bacon.
Pomme de tarre: French for potatoe, translation; apple of the ground.
Poulet: French for chicken
Prosciutto: Italian for ham cured in a salt brine and air dried.
Riz: French for rice
Saffron: a seasoning. The dried, deep orange colored stigmas of a purple crocus. Used in many national dishes. Saffron is extremely expensive.
Scampi: A kind of shell fish similar to large shrimp.
Semolina: A hard, high protein flour often used for the best quality pasta products.
Shallot: A small onion like vegtable allied to the garlic bulb; has a fairly strong onion flavor.
Sweetbreads: The thymus gland of calves and lambs; also an offal.
Tortule: French for turtle.
Truffle: A black, brown or white fugus somewhat simular to a mushroom, grown mainly in France and used as seasoning and garnish.
Vin: French for wine.
Yam: A tuber, much like a sweet potatoe, from the southern United States, West Indies, South America nad tropical countries.


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